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parsed(2025-11-14) - pubdate: 11/25
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pub date: 1763100000
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The Killing Age

How Violence Made the Modern World

November 14, 2025 | Hardcover
ISBN: 9780226827414
$59.95
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This title will be released on Nov 14, 2025. Pre-order now.

Description

A bracing account of how our current planetary crisis emerged from the worst cataclysmic destruction in human history, which Clifton Crais terms the Mortecene--the killing age.
 
We are used to speaking of the Anthropocene and the outsized impact humans have had on the planet. But we sometimes lose sight of a fundamental truth at the heart of modern world history: the legacy of human predation, slavery, and imperialism that has devastated the natural world and led us to our present moment. As historian Clifton Crais shows in this magisterial work, the period that we most associate with human progress--which gave us the Enlightenment, the rise of democracies, the Industrial Revolution, and more--was at the same time catastrophically destructive.

In this bracing, landmark book, Crais urges us to view the growth of global capitalism between 1750 and the early 1900s not as the Anthropocene, but as the Mortecene: the Killing Age. Killing brought the world together and tore it apart, as profiteering warlords committed mass-scale slaughter of humans and animals across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The newfound ease and profitability of killing created a disturbing network of global connections and economies, eliminating tens of millions of people and sparking an environmental crisis that remains the most urgent catastrophe facing the world today.

Drawing on years of scholarship and marshaling myriad sources across world history, The Killing Age turns our vision of past and present on its head, illuminating the Mortecene in all its horror--how it shaped who we are, what we value and fear, and the precarious present we inhabit today.

About this Author

Clifton Crais is professor of history at Emory University. He is the author or editor of eight other books, including the memoir History Lessons: A Memoir of Madness, Memory, and the Brain, and Sara Baartman and the Hottentot Venus: A Ghost Story and a Biography, coauthored with Pamela Scully.

ISBN: 9780226827414
Format: Hardcover
Pages: 664
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2025-11-14

Reviews

"Crais's stroke of inspiration is to reread the history of the world, 1759-1900, through the lens of the simple question, 'Where are the guns? The guns turn out to be everywhere we look, empowering the men who own them to satisfy their every desire, from Black bodies to pick their cotton to whale oil to light their steps to buffalo hides to spin their machines to elephant tusks to make billiard balls for their recreation; their guns enable them to devastate the planet and decimate its nonhuman herds, leaving it to us, their descendants, to clean up the mess. The fuel on which the almighty engine of Progress runs thus turns out to be nothing more complicated than gunpowder. Synoptic in its reach, overwhelming in its detail, The Killing Age leaves one feeling like Jonathan Swift's Gulliver, who came to prefer the company of peaceable horses to membership of humankind, 'the most pernicious little race of odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth.'"

"Combining brilliant storytelling with rich and deeply researched evidence, The Killing Age is essential reading for anyone seeking a global history that reexamines the past on a massive scale while also illuminating the processes that gave rise to many of today's fault lines and crises."

"A bracing, unflinching history of how violence--selling it and dealing it--created the carbon-intensive economy that is now transforming our planet. Crais has redefined the Anthropocene as the age of bloodshed."

"The Killing Age is a broad-ranging, provocative look at how interlocking and far-reaching processes--exports of Anglo-American guns, enslavement, land-grabbing, and genocide--shaped the emergence of the modern world. Numerous regional histories come to look different within this global frame: particularly the expanding and industrializing United States. This vital book will be widely discussed and productively debated for years to come."

"A tour de force that puts humans' capacity for both violence and invention at the center of world history. With impressive narrative scope, The Killing Age draws readers into a world of trade forged in blood, challenging us to understand the origins of our era in a new--and deeply disturbing--light."

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